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Symptoms of ADHD in Women Adults While ADHD symptoms are more common in boys and men but women can also be affected by the disorder as well. The symptoms can change depending on the time of year, and hormonal fluctuations during menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or menopause can cause them to worsen. The diagnosis and treatment are important first steps. The treatment of ADHD by taking medication and therapy can improve the quality of relationships, work, and school performance. Symptoms Women with ADHD often have inattentive symptoms rather than the hyperactive/impulsive type more common in boys and men. This could be due to brain structure or levels similar to estrogen. Female hormones also change during menstrual cycles or pregnancy, as well as perimenopausal. This can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication. Symptoms of ADHD are also covered by a variety of mood disorders, like depression and anxiety. Women who suffer from these conditions tend to feel more embarrassed about their symptoms, and they aren't willing to disclose them to their physicians and make it difficult for them to get diagnosed and treated. Untreated ADHD can create problems in many areas of a woman's daily life. For example, it can make it difficult to keep the job or maintain a schedule for schoolwork. It can also cause financial problems, like failing to pay bills or forgetting appointments and bills. It can lead to low self-esteem and negatively impact relationships. Women who suffer from ADHD also struggle with gender roles in society and are more likely to internalize symptoms, which can lead to their distress and difficulty with relationships. The symptoms of ADHD can get worse as time passes. They may also be more noticeable when women are stressed or experiencing a major life event. For instance women may experience more trouble with symptoms at home or at work following getting divorced, pregnant or having children. Women can manage their symptoms with a combination of behavioral strategies and therapy. A therapist can help them learn how to manage time and organize their schedules and help improve their overall functioning. They could benefit from working with an ADHD coach or attending an ADHD support group. Diagnosis Due to gender stereotypes, women and girls might have a difficult time getting an accurate diagnosis due to a tendency to hide ADHD symptoms. Symptoms of ADHD in girls and women tend to be more inattentive, whereas boys and men often have hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. Because of this distinction in the symptom presentation, girls and women tend to be misdiagnosed a lot more often than men and boys. Symptoms of inattentive ADHD can manifest as disorganization, forgetfulness or difficulties managing time at home and at work. This can result in missed appointments, trouble paying bills on time and struggling to keep up with assignments at school or at work. Symptoms of the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD in women can present as restless behavior, frequent need to move around, difficulty staying quiet or talking out loud or saying nonsensical words or phrases. These signs can cause issues in relationships, at work and school and at home. For many years, ADHD was thought to be a disorder that was only an issue for boys and men. adult add in women of ADHD mostly focused on the behavior of hyperactive boys, which helped in the development of diagnostic criteria and rating scales still in use today. This led to the notion that ADHD was only a problem for male children as well as women and girls weren't diagnosed because their behaviors didn't fit the stereotypes associated with the disorder. As girls and adolescent girls become adults, they could be struggling to navigate everyday life with untreated ADHD. Their struggles to manage their finances, maintain their home in order and manage their daily routines can result in feelings of being inadequate. Depression and anxiety may also co-occur with ADHD in women, which can hinder their ability to seek treatment. Treatment There are many treatments for adults suffering from ADHD which includes medications. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin®), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall®) and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse®) help improve focus and motivation, reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity, and increase working memory and verbal memory. They can also decrease depression and anxiety symptoms. Your doctor will inform you about which medications are best for your needs. In addition to medication, your doctor may recommend therapy. Specialized therapists in ADHD can teach you how to manage your symptoms and also help you build confidence in yourself. They can also help you learn healthy strategies to cope and help your family members understand your condition. They can also provide cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches to recognize negative thoughts and replace with more realistic ones. Or they can offer family psychoeducation which helps your loved ones understand ADHD and develop coping strategies. Women may experience different ADHD symptoms than men. Women with inattentive ADHD might have difficulty to stay organized both at work and home or forget appointments or bills. In contrast, a woman with the hyperactive/impulsive subtype of ADHD may be more disruptive in social and professional settings. This means that they might feel misunderstood, or even ashamed of their condition. Changes in hormone levels throughout the menstrual period, pregnancy and menopause may influence your ADHD symptoms. The treatment plan you choose to take will be based on the current levels of hormones and your age and stage in life. You might find that your symptoms improve during pregnancy, when estrogen levels rise to balance out the chemicals in your brain. Your doctor may also suggest that you participate in a study conducted by a clinical researcher. These studies are designed to discover new ways to prevent and treat diseases, as well as detect and conditions. Medication Women with ADHD have unique difficulties when it comes to managing their symptoms. They have to deal with a complex interplay between gender expectations and executive function problems. They also have to deal with the sensitivity of rejection which can lead them to feel embarrassed when they don't live up to social expectations. This dynamic can make it difficult for them to form and maintain relationships. They may develop coping strategies to conceal their struggles and try to blend in, which can disguise their ADHD symptoms. They also struggle to understand their distressing emotions and often assume their behaviors are “normal.” Because of these reasons due to these factors, women and girls are less likely than males and boys to receive a precise diagnosis. In addition the symptoms of women are more likely to be unresponsive than hyperactive and aren't likely to trigger alarm. This could cause them to be underdiagnosed and delayed in treatment. The medications help control the chemical imbalances that trigger the symptoms of ADHD for girls and women. Stimulant medications are typically the first option for patients suffering from ADHD, however they should be monitored as some individuals may have a serious reaction to these medications. Non-stimulant medications are also available. These medications can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and behavioral treatments to treat symptoms. They should inform their healthcare provider about any past issues that they have had with ADHD. They can utilize this information to develop an treatment plan. They can also request for their doctor to refer them to a mental healthcare professional who has experience treating ADHD both in girls and women. They can offer counseling and psychotherapy methods for managing lifestyles as well as school and job accommodations and other treatments that aid in managing their ADHD symptoms. Support Women with ADHD are often faced with a range of challenges that can lead to misdiagnosis and a lack of recognition of symptoms. The rating scales for ADHD tend to be biased towards male behaviors. Women who suffer from ADHD are also more likely to experience internalized symptoms, such as depression and anxiety. Women have a variety of symptoms, with inattention symptom appearance being more frequent than hyperactive or impulse symptom. In the beginning, you should talk with your primary healthcare provider. They will assess your symptoms and recommend you to an expert in mental health. Many women find that having a diagnosis allows them to accept their difficulties more efficiently and effectively manage them. Typically, a doctor will prescribe medications to control brain activity and reduce symptoms. Non-stimulant drugs are also available for some people. Doctors can also prescribe therapy, like cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders, which can help people change negative thoughts and behavior. They can also give advice on how to improve communication and relationships. Family support is crucial to tackling the symptoms of ADHD. Counseling for marriage and family therapy can help people to comprehend the challenges ADHD creates in their lives. They can also learn how to manage issues that arise from impulsive or inattentive behavior, like forgetfulness and difficulty making decisions. Many people suffering from ADHD are reluctant to ask for help or admit they need help. A doctor can help them overcome this hurdle by helping them explain how ADHD affects their lives and by providing them with strategies to boost their performance at school and at work. They may also ask their coworkers or teachers for small adjustments to help them achieve their goals in school or at work.